The digital economy is defined as an economy predominantly reliant on information technology, encompassing every stage of information manufacturing, from culture, training, and teaching, to the production of physical computer parts and components, and the development of computer software or other computer-based applications. What sets these industries apart is their primary reliance on human intellect, with the real cost lying in research and development rather than hardware and equipment, as is the case in traditional industries.
One pivotal development in the digital economy is the advent of “electronic currency” or “digital currency,” a driving force for decentralization—an essential positive attribute in this economic landscape. The focus on decentralization unveils positive manifestations, such as “instant free trading.” The digital economy facilitates real-time transmission and reception of electronic currencies globally, without restrictions on time or location. Users have complete control over their finances, executing transactions without fees or with minimal charges compared to traditional financial and banking networks.
Security and transactional control represent significant advantages in the digital economy. Users maintain full control over their transactions, eliminating undisclosed fees and providing enhanced protection against identity theft. Digital currency transactions can occur without linking personal information to transactions, ensuring privacy. The transparency and neutrality of information within the blockchain further enhance the digital currency’s credibility, as it is accessible to anyone in real time. The protocol’s encryption and security systems prevent manipulation, fostering reliability and transparency.
Despite these advantages, there are notable disadvantages to decentralization in the digital economy. Limited general acceptance is one challenge, as many individuals are unfamiliar with digital currency mechanisms, hindering widespread adoption. However, ongoing efforts to raise awareness and promote digital economic literacy are gradually overcoming this obstacle. While the value of transactions in real money remains relatively small, the continued technological development of communications and information mitigates the threat to the existence of digital currency.
Privacy concerns also arise due to the secretive nature of digital currencies. While designed to offer users a high degree of privacy in fund transfers, identity verification remains a challenge. Multiple techniques safeguard user privacy, with ongoing developments expected in this area. Additionally, some countries, like Thailand, impose restrictions on cryptocurrency transactions, posing regulatory challenges to the decentralized nature of the digital economy.
In conclusion, the digital economy’s embrace of decentralization brings forth both advantages and challenges. As awareness grows and technology advances, the digital economy is poised to play an increasingly influential role in the global economic landscape.
Author : Manahel Thabet
Published October 30, 2020
Al Bayan Newspaper
AR 
EN